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纳米燃油添加剂对柴油机颗粒物排放特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在186FA柴油机上对质量分数为50mg/kg和100mg/kg的CeO2或Co3O4纳米颗粒-柴油混合燃料进行颗粒物排放特性台架试验,采用扫描电镜和热重分析仪对采集到的颗粒物样品进行微观结构形貌及热重特性分析。结果表明:纳米CeO2和Co3O4颗粒均可改善柴油机颗粒物排放,与0号柴油相比,混合燃料颗粒物比排放量下降16.4%~35.9%;混合燃料颗粒物排放的粒径分布仍呈单峰分布的特点,峰值均在0.56~1.0μm区间内,微观形态下的粒径和孔隙率明显变小,团聚程度提高;混合燃料燃烧过程中颗粒物发生氧化反应的起燃温度、失重率峰值温度及燃尽温度均有所降低,最大失重率明显增加。 相似文献
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In 2014, Seattle implemented its own bike-sharing system, Pronto. However, the system ultimately ceased operation three years later on March 17th, 2017. To learn from this failure, this paper seeks to understand factors that encourage, or discourage, bike-sharing trip generation and attraction at the station level. This paper investigates the effects of land use, roadway design, elevation, bus trips, weather, and temporal factors on three-hour long bike pickups and returns at each docking station. To address temporal autocorrelations and the nonlinear seasonality, the paper implements a generalized additive mixed model (GAMM) that incorporates the joint effects of a time metric and time-varying variables. The paper estimates models on total counts of pickups and returns, as well as pickups categorized by user types and by location. The results clarify that effects of hilly terrain and the rainy weather, two commonly perceived contributors to the failure. Additionally, results suggest that users in the University District, presumably mostly university students, tend to use shared bikes in neighborhoods with a higher household density and a higher percentage of residential land use, and make bike-sharing trips regardless workdays or non-workdays. The paper also contributes to the discussion on the relationship between public transportation service and bike-sharing. In general, users tend to use bike-sharing more at stations that have more scheduled bus trips nearby. However, some bike-sharing users may shift to bus services during peak hours and rainy weather. Several strategies are proposed accordingly to increase bike ridership in the future. 相似文献
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研究了乙炔黑、碳纤维和两者的混合物这3种导电剂及用量对锂离子电池负极材料钛酸锂大电流充放电性能的影响.结果表明:导电剂的种类对电极的电化学性能影响较大.粒状乙炔黑表面积丰富但不利于导电网络的形成,电极的极化严重;线性导电剂碳纤维具有较好的导电性和较高的长径比,但与活性物质接触面积小;线性导电剂碳纤维与粒状导电剂乙炔黑相配合,在电极中不但能够形成良好的导电网络,还与活性物质具有较大接触面积,减轻了电极的极化,提高了锂离子二次电池的大电流充放电性能. 相似文献
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通过马歇尔标准击实试验确定了不同温拌剂的降温效果,通过路用性能试验研究了不同温拌剂对排水性沥青混合料性能的影响。试验结果表明:温拌剂可以显著降低排水性沥青混合料施工拌和温度;不同温拌剂降低温度的幅度不同;最佳施工拌和温度应通过击实试验确定;温拌剂A对排水性沥青混合料路用性能没有显著影响,而温拌剂B明显提高了排水性沥青混合料的高温稳定性,降低了其水稳定性与低温抗裂性。 相似文献
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温拌剂的作用是在进行沥青混合料的拌合及压实时有效降低这一过程中的温度,温度的降低能够一定程度上减少二氧化碳和固体粉尘等污染物的排放.与此同时,出料温度的降低还能够相应地减少施工过程中沥青轻质油分的挥发,从而降低对工作人员的健康伤害.针对这一问题展开探讨,对目前国内外已有的温拌剂的实际的使用性能进行对比研究,在此基础上分析温拌剂对沥青性能的影响. 相似文献
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通过室内试验,对比分析了Sasowam及Sasobit两种改性剂对沥青的改性效果,并通过温拌混合料试验,研究了两种改性剂对混合料高温性能和低温性能的影响。 相似文献
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